Abu Dhabi: Meeting of the Global Geothermal Alliance Next Week

Tenth session of the IRENA Assembly – Thematic meeting (Global Geothermal Alliance)

12 January 2020, 13:15 – 14:30 Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi

Enabling Frameworks for Accelerated Geothermal Energy Development

The meeting will take place in the framework of the tenth session of the IRENA Assembly and will provide the opportunity to share insights and experience on geothermal power and heat as well as to facilitate networking.

The thematic meeting will provide updates on the work undertaken under the Global Geothermal Alliance (GGA) and the latest geothermal activities undertaken by members and partners.

The meeting will also give participants the opportunity to share challenges and experiences and present proposals for joint activities supporting geothermal energy development at national and regional levels.

For more information please contact: Luca Angelino, Programme Officer, Country Support and Partnerships, LAngelino@irena.org
The Geothermal Resources Council is a member of the GGA.

Simon Stevens: Hospitals, eugenics and assisted suicide.

This article was written and published by Simon Stevens, disability consultant and activist, on January 2, 2020.

As an internationally recognised disability consultant, trainer and most importantly, activist, I have always strongly opposed all forms of eugenics.

In 1995, aged 21, I was endlessly watching about parents wanting to kill their young son with cerebral palsy and in frustration I rang the news service, ITN, demanding they interview me, and they did! So that evening the UK saw a young drooling spastic putting his foot down on an issue he remains passionate about.

I oppose infant euthanasia or ‘mercy killings’ as everyone has a place and purpose that has to be valued as it may be unpredictable in what is achieved.

I find the idea of someone with an impairment label who remains healthy requesting that state assists them on a date they chose to commit suicide as a selfish and immoral act. Dignitas in Switzerland is no better than a Nazi gas chamber.

Where my views become grey is in terms of true end of life care. I was always for ‘do not resuscitate’ until I understood the damage it can cause when I sat on a research committee.

End of life means to me people who are facing death where there is no hope of recovery. I believe in his situation, as activists, we should be respectful.


Background

I am 45 and have significant cerebral palsy that affects all my life, specifically my speech and mobility. I also have mild bipolar, nerve pain, asthma and likely stuff I forgotten.

My curse is being hyper intelligent in a spastic body. Imagine thinking like Sherlock Holmes and looking like you have severe learning difficulties. My master weapon is my words in emails and articles which I call my art.

I have been a disability consultant, trainer and activist most of my life, something that has been natural to me. I remain amazed at what I have achieved and the opportunities I had, like this article. But my best achievements have been helping others in small ways no one sees.

My highs have been matched with my lows. Abusive parents, bullying at normal school, periods of depression and very ill health.

At 45, in a body doctors do not understand, my health, which has included 2 times in critical care in 2019 with two comas, has led me to reflect.


Meeting Death

In this section, I am going to discuss death as a metaphoric man.

I first met death during my birth due to brain damage from a lack of oxygen. In another era I could easily be still born. The doctors told my mother I would only last 3 days or be a ‘cabbage’, yet here I am at 45 as someone who considered inspiring.

The second time I met death was when I was 33 when I had the symptoms of Gullian Barre Syndrome. Due to my cerebral palsy, which can a varied in severity for each person, it took a few weeks to understand, when I was now paralysed from the navel it was taken seriously, as I demanded the paramedics take me to hospital despite their protests.

When the appropriate doctor saw me, her jaw dropped as she understood the severity. That night I was constantly monitored by a nurse as I was administered life-saving medicine while death watched in the corner. It took 2 more weeks in hospital and six months intensive physio-terrorism until I was restored to myself as a drooling spastic.

I always understood as someone with now complex health issues that my lifespan would be shorter.

I do not fear death as I lived so well. I value the opportunities I had and the norms I have broke.

At 45, and during the past year, my health has involved talking to death I am unsure what is ahead.

I feel death has now confirmed when and how I will die and that’s fine because I really lived. I know he will never disclose the details to me, and I find my survival this year interesting.

I feel it is wrong to try to shorten or prolong your life from what death has in mind. As someone that has been close to death too many times and did not know until 2 weeks later when my personal assistant told me that I was in a 11 day coma followed by a 2 day coma, I remain confused to how I survived.

Hospitals

So now, we discuss the heart of the matter.

I will discuss my experiences of UK hospitals although I have been unwell in Nigeria (my first overnight admission due to gastroenteritis aged 20 and yes, wtf) and Prague (just food poisoning).

In recent years my visits have been more frequent and more worrying. My chest is constantly impaired although it is hit and miss as to how hospital treats it. One time it could result in a coma and intensive therapy, another time I am told at 4 am clinging on the trolley trying not to wet myself, knowing asking someone for help as ‘in a minute’ pointless, to go home.

Hospitals are the worst place to be unwell, which is ironic. The first problem is the paramedics refuse to take my manual wheelchair, let alone my electric chair, forcing me to bed bound and by default double incontinent which is unpleasant when staff have not earned your trust have to change you.

I find hospital a harsh environment where politeness is the only form of control I have to manage my situation as someone assumed to lack intelligence, any hostile behaviour will mean labels are placed on me. I need to just lie here and take mental pictures for the email complaint I will write when I am safely in my own home. I often stare at people quietly thinking to myself they have no idea what mistakes they have made and who they are addressing.

If you think as one friend recently put ‘you are the toughest person I know’, hospital must be hard work for different people with different situations. For myself, nappies/diapers/pads are a normality and employing personal assistants for 27 years allows me to accept a lack of privacy. For others, it will be the first time they have to experience such difficulties.

Therefore, their experiences or fears of hospitals may attract them to assisted dying to avoid the humiliation to themselves and their families. I have been in situations where a stiff upper lip was needed as four nurses were needed to change my dirty pad.

Summary

As activists, we should not berate those individuals asking for assisted suicide as they are often being used by specific charities to promote the cause. On the other hand. I am against senior disabled activists who claim to support our existence but reject a government committed who believe disabled people can make a contribution in society, openly preferring we were left on the scrapheap while the left wing organisations demanding to represent us drink champagne funded by the government.

It is interesting that during the last time the parliament had a vote on assisted suicide Cameron’s Conservative government’s cabinet, who many activists saw as the bad guys, were instructed to oppose the bill on a free vote. I was pleased my Labour local MP came and talked to me in a lobby (supposedly part of the good guys) at Parliament House until he refused to look at me in the face and tell me I had a right to exist. It still hurts as it was a simple request.

I leave this complex and personal article with two requests.

Firstly, lets accept everyone has a right to live and be fully contributing citizens regardless of their background or abilities. We need to focus on inclusion and accessibility in all aspects of society instead of rights and entitlements that are label based. Everyone deserves to have their personal needs and outcomes supported appropriately as their life changes to help avoid the frustrations that lead to suicidal desires.

Secondly, we need to all work together to make hospitals friendly and safer places that no one fears. This is a part of understanding their always forthcoming death and own it, without trying to bow out from the date set by a higher power planned.

I have felt suicidal a few times due to my environment at those times. While it may be strange to some, I don’t want to be ‘cured’ as it would be a distressing event where my identity would be lost, that may take months or years to recover from.

I hope my rumblings offers a very personal experience of eugenics to contribute to the discussions needed.

Global: Top Geothermal Energy Stories for 2019

Top Ten Geothermal Energy Stories in 2019

To celebrate 8 years of Global Geothermal News and to ring in the new year, we present the top stories from last year. They are listed in order of the number of views received. In 2019 Global Geothermal News received more than 453,000 views – thanks you for your support and your continuing good vision for geothermal energy news for 2020!
  1. Finance: List of Top Ten Geothermal Power Plants in the World
  2. Philippines: “Father of the Southern Negros Geothermal Project” Passes
  3. Indonesia: Opportunity for 12-Month Geothermal Trainee Program at Star Energy
  4. Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis: Schlumberger to Install Wells at Nevis Geothermal Power Project
  5. Croatia: 16.5 MWe Velika Ciglena Geothermal Plant Officially Unveiled
  6. El Salvador: Geothermal Energy Developer Promotes Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
  7. Science & Technology: Using Super-critical or “Dragon Water” for Geothermal Energy
  8. USA, Nevada: Solar Augmented Geothermal Energy Project to Be Tested on Existing Wells
  9. Nicaragua: IDB Funds to Help Development of Geothermal Energy Projects
  10. Canada: World’s First of its Kind Multi-Lateral Horizontal Drilling Intersection Made at Eavor-Lite Geothermal Project

USA: California Geologic Energy Management Division is New Name for DOGGR

California Oil & Gas Regulator Has New Name, Focus (Natural Gas Intelligence)

Effective January 1, 2020, California’s regulatory entity for oil, gas,​ and geothermal production has an updated focus and a new name: the California Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM).
The Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM, formerly DOGGR) regulates production and injection wells used for the discovery and extraction of geothermal resources on state and private land. By overseeing the drilling, operation, maintenance, and permanent closure of these wells, CalGEM supports development of this clean, renewable energy resource while protecting life, property, and underground and surface water.
Housed within the California Department of Conservation, CalGEM replaces the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR). This change comes as a result of Assembly Bill 1057 (Assemblymember Limón, D-Santa Barbara), which was signed by Governor Newsom on October 12, 2019.

USA, Hawaii: 38 MW Puna Geothermal Venture Gets New PPA to Include 8 MW Extension

HELCO seeks new power purchase agreement (West Hawaii Today)

Hawaii Electric Light Co. (HELCO) has gotten approval of an amended power purchase agreement (PPA) with Puna Geothermal Venture, according to documents filed Tuesday with the state Public Utilities Commission (PUC).
HELCO asked that the PUC approve the PPA early this year, stating in the filing it would provide “significant benefits,” including lower bills for customers, a reduction in the use of fossil fuels, and a “reduction in customers’ exposure to fossil fuel price volatility,” among others.
Under the new agreement, the rate paid by the utility to PGV will be fixed and no longer linked to the price of oil.
By eliminating the volatility of oil prices from the rate paid to PGV, the new fixed-price contract will ensure that bills are more stable, the news release stated. This new pricing arrangement follows guidance provided by the PUC.
PGV officials said recently they hoped the plant would be operational by the end of 2019 and could sell electricity early in 2020.
Under the existing power purchase agreement, PGV provides HELCO with up to 38 megawatts of energy and capacity, the filing states.
As part of the amended agreement, PGV has agreed to modify its current facility to provide an additional eight megawatts of energy and firm capacity, which will further reduce bills and the use of fossil fuels to generate electricity.

USA: AGU Praise for Frontier Observatory for Research in Geothermal Energy Roadmap

Opinion: Integrating Input to Forge Ahead in Geothermal Research (American Geophysical Union)

A road map for a major geothermal energy development initiative determines proposed priorities and goals by integrating input from stakeholders, data, and technological assessments.

Scientific communities often struggle to find consensus on how to achieve the next big leap in technology, methods, or understanding in their fields. Geothermal energy development is no exception. Here we describe a methodological approach to combining qualitative input from the geothermal research community with technical information and data. The result of this approach is a road map to overcoming barriers facing this important field of research.

DOE’s Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) asked the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STPI) to develop a methodology for collecting input from the EGS community to produce a FORGE road map with strategic guidance for the managers and operators of the site.

The fundamental difficulties faced by the EGS community in charting a path forward are hardly unique, and so the successful process used in developing this road map could be applicable to other research communities. Collaborative processes such as the one described here look beyond literature reviews and individual research projects, and they build on themselves as they progress. Such processes can incorporate diverging viewpoints to bring out the common challenges and potential solutions that might help a research community gain consensus on how to move forward. Although a community may not agree on the exact path to success, having a common end-point and a set of research priorities can help everyone forge ahead.

Read More……….

France, Martinique: Geothermal Power Project Advances

Une centrale de géothermie pourrait voir le jour à Petite Anse – A geothermal power plant could be built in Petite Anse (France Antilles Martinique)

L’implantation d’une centrale géothermique est envisagée à Petite Anse, dans le but de fournir de l’électricité à l’ensemble de la commune. Un projet ambitieux expliqué récemment à la population lors d’une conférence publique qui s’est déroulée au club nautique.
(From Google Translate) The establishment of a geothermal power plant is envisaged in Petite Anse, with the aim of supplying electricity to the entire municipality. The ambitious project was recently explained during a public conference which took place at the nautical club.
Lire la suite………                             Read More………

France: New Regulations for Geothermal Exploration and Development

Géothermie : la nouvelle procédure d’attribution des titres d’exploration et d’exploitation est fixée – Geothermal energy: the new procedure for awarding exploration and exploitation titles is set (Actu-Environnement)

(Courtesy CIA.gov)

La réglementation relative aux demandes de titres d’exploration et d’exploitation de gîtes géothermiques a été modifiée par un décret publié le 31 décembre 2019. Les nouvelles règles s’appliquent depuis le 1er janvier à toutes les demandes de titres déposées auprès de l’autorité administrative à compter de cette date.

(From Google Translate) The regulation of applications of geothermal deposits exploration and exploitation licenses was amended by a decree issued on 31 December 2019. The new rules apply from 1st January to all securities of applications filed with the administrative authority from this date. 

Lire la suite………                             Read More………

USA, California: BLM to Approve Haiwee Geothermal Leasing Project Next Month – Report

Trump admin plans 2020 approvals for major projects (E&E News)

The Trump administration is poised this year to do what congressional Democrats and other critics of the president’s “energy dominance” campaign have been demanding for months: advance large-scale renewable energy projects on federal lands.
By summer, the Bureau of Land Management plans to have issued records of decision (RODs) approving five commercial-scale solar and wind projects, as well as a major proposal to open 21,000 acres in Southern California for geothermal energy leasing, according to a BLM state-by-state priority project list obtained by E&E News.
The priority list includes target dates to issue final approvals for the Haiwee Geothermal Leasing Area, which would offer more than 21,000 acres in California for utility-scale geothermal power development. BLM has estimated that the proposed leasing area could spur $1 billion in investment in geothermal power projects capable of producing enough electricity to power about 117,000 homes. An ROD is expected in February.

Science & Technology: Using Reactive Chemical Tracers for Temperature Monitoring in Geothermal Reservoirs

Taking temperatures underground to better extract energy from the earth (INL)

A technician monitors an engineered geothermal energy system.
(Courtesy INL)

…. [T]here are challenges holding geothermal energy back. Mitch Plummer, an earth scientist at DOE’s Idaho National Laboratory (INL), heads a research project that aims to help overcome some of those barriers. To do that, the team is developing tools to answer a basic question: When will a geothermal reservoir give out, as evidenced by cooling of the produced water?

“You really want advanced warning of when the extracted water will show cooling effects, which means that you somehow have to ‘interrogate’ the reservoir itself,” Plummer said.

Making water hot cools the rock. Eventually, there comes a point at which the heat plays out and it no longer pays to use a given reservoir. Before that point, though, there may be things an operator can do, like changing how much water is injected or where it goes into the ground, that would prolong the reservoir’s useful life. So, monitoring the rate of cooling is important, but getting that data is not easy or straightforward.

To do that, Plummer and his colleagues are putting an existing technology, reactive chemical tracers, to a new use: temperature monitoring. He added that by the fall of 2020, the group expects to have developed software to plan and analyze thermally reactive tracer tests conducted in geothermal reservoirs.

Read More………

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